As blockchain networks mature, participation is no longer just about decentralization; it's also about earning meaningful rewards. In Qubetics, a Delegated Proof-of-Stake (DPoS) ecosystem, those rewards are driven by the active roles of two key participants: validators, who run the infrastructure, and delegators, who support them by staking their tokens.
This blog breaks down how the validator–delegator process works in Qubetics, how rewards are distributed fairly, and how early users can benefit through structured incentives like vesting and cliff periods.
Whether you're planning to run a node or simply want to earn by delegating tokens to a validator, this guide will help you understand what to expect and how to start.
Validator & Delegator Roles in Qubetics
Validators are central to the Qubetics ecosystem. Beyond securing the network and validating transactions, they participate in block production and on-chain governance to ensure the system runs smoothly and remains decentralized. Becoming a validator requires a balance of technical capability and financial commitment. To contribute impactfully and align with Qubetics' economic design, validators are required to run a stable, secure node and stake a minimum of 25,000 TICS on the mainnet.
For users who prefer to support the network without having the technical knowledge of setting up a node and maintaining it, becoming a delegator is a simple and effective alternative. Delegators support the network by staking their TICS tokens with a trusted validator, earning a proportional share of the rewards in return. This allows for broader participation in network security, even for those without technical experience.
Both validators and delegators are essential in upholding the integrity and efficiency of Qubetics. If you're interested in actively contributing to the network, you can learn how to become a validator or delegator by visiting the following guides.
1- Validator Application User Guide
How Validator Commissions Work
Qubetics offers a dynamic and performance-driven staking model where both validators and delegators can earn rewards, with up to 30% APY achievable when the network is operating at full efficiency.
The system encourages participation while giving validators the freedom to set and manage their own commission rates.
Validators play a vital role in securing the network, validating transactions, and ensuring overall system performance. In return for these services, each validator is allowed to set a commission on the rewards earned by their delegators. This commission is applied before the remaining rewards are distributed to stakeholders.
The commission rate is flexible and can be adjusted by the validator within a defined range. It starts at a minimum value of 0.05, which represents a 5% fee, and can go up to 1.00, representing a full 100% commission. For example, a commission of 0.1 is equal to 10%, meaning the validator retains 10% of the total rewards generated before distribution.
Reward Distribution Mechanism
To understand how validator commissions operate in Qubetics, let’s look at a realistic example with real numbers.
Assume a validator is operating a node and sets their commission rate to 0.1, which represents 10%. This means they will retain 10% of the total rewards generated by their validator pool as a service fee.
Let’s say the validator and two delegators have the following stakes:
Validator: 25,000 TICS
Delegator A: 1,000 TICS
Delegator B: 2,000 TICS
That gives us a total bonded stake of 28,000 TICS.
Step 1: Apply Validator Commission
The validator charges a 10% commission on the full reward amount:
10% of 8,400 TICS = 840 TICS
This 840 TICS is retained by the validator as a fee before rewards are distributed to stakers.
Step 2: Calculate Remaining Rewards
After subtracting the commission, the remaining amount to be distributed is:
8,400 - 840 = 7,560 TICS
This remaining reward is distributed based on each participant’s share of the total stake.
Step 3: Determine Stake Proportions
Let’s calculate how much each participant owns in the pool:
Validator: 25,000 / 28,000 = 89.29%
Delegator A: 1,000 / 28,000 = 3.57%
Delegator B: 2,000 / 28,000 = 7.14%
Step 4: Distribute the 7,560 TICS
Now we apply these proportions to the remaining 7,560 TICS:
Validator receives: 89.29% of 7,560 ≈ 6,751 TICS
Delegator A receives: 3.57% of 7,560 ≈ 270 TICS
Delegator B receives: 7.14% of 7,560 ≈ 539 TICS
Now, take another example where a delegator stakes the same amount as the validator.
Let’s say the validator and two delegators have the following stakes:
Validator: 25,000 TICS
Delegator A: 25,000 TICS
Delegator B: 5,000 TICS
That gives us a total bonded stake of 55,000 TICS.
Assuming the validator’s staking pool earns 30% APY, the total annual reward pool generated from this stake annually would be:
30% of 55,000 TICS = 16,500 TICS
Step 1: Apply Validator Commission
The validator charges a 10% commission on the full reward amount:
10% of 16,500 TICS = 1,650 TICS
This 1,650 TICS is retained by the validator as a service fee before rewards are distributed to stakers.
Step 2: Calculate Remaining Rewards
After subtracting the commission, the remaining amount to be distributed is:
16,500 - 1,650 = 14,850 TICS
This remaining reward is distributed based on each participant’s share of the total stake.
Step 3: Determine Stake Proportions
Let’s calculate how much each participant owns in the pool:
- Validator: 25,000 / 55,000 = 45.45%
- Delegator A: 25,000 / 55,000 = 45.45%
- Delegator B: 5,000 / 55,000 = 9.09%
Step 4: Distribute the 14,850 TICS
Now we apply these proportions to the remaining 14,850 TICS:
- Validator receives: 45.45% of 14,850 ≈ 6,750 TICS
- Delegator A receives: 45.45% of 14,850 ≈ 6,750 TICS
- Delegator B receives: 9.09% of 14,850 ≈ 1,350 TICS
Note: The maximum achievable APY in the Qubetics network is capped at 30%, reflecting full network efficiency. While validators can adjust their commission rates, the total APY distributed across the staking pool cannot exceed this fixed protocol limit.
Early Rewards Locking & Vesting
All commissions earned by validators during the first five months are subject to a cliff of 5 months and 6 months of vesting. This ensures early-stage stability and long-term alignment between validators and the network. Following the cliff period, commissions become accessible according to the standard reward flow.
After the initial five-month phase, all newly earned rewards will follow a standard flow and become withdrawable after each epoch distribution. This phased model balances early network protection with long-term participant incentives.
Qubetics combines high-yield potential, fair delegation structures, and a thoughtful reward system that prioritizes long-term network health. Whether you're running a node or staking tokens, Qubetics makes it simple to earn while contributing to a secure, scalable ecosystem.
Get started as a validator or delegator and join the Qubetics network today.